Security tokens

Polymesh was built specifically to support security tokens.

What is a security token?

Similar to traditional securities, security tokens are financial instruments that represent ownership interest in an asset– only they've been created digitally (tokenized) to unlock the power of the blockchain.

Traditional assets make popular uses for tokenized securities
Publicly–traded equity
Bonds
Debt
security tokens can bring access and liquidity to traditionally unavailable or illiquid assets
Private placements
Real estate
Fine art
Intellectual property
Synthetic asset baskets
Other tangible and intangible assets

Security tokens bring
numerous benefits

With asset tokenization, many of the traditionally laborious and manual processes involved in bringing securities to public and private markets may be transferred to the blockchain and automated. This benefits issuers and investors in a wide variety of ways.

Efficiency

Legacy middlemen can be removed, resulting in more efficient fundraising and trading, reduced settlement times, and lower costs. Processes like dividend issuance, voting capabilities, and liquidation preferences are also improved.

Automation

Security tokens lead to better compliance and can automate payments such as dividends. For example, jurisdictional regulations can be enforced by programming and customizing compliance rules into each security token’s configuration.

Transparency

Blockchain can maintain a perfect digital record of ownership and of transactions. This protects security token investors, reduces disputes around record keeping, and mitigates foul play attempts such as the back-dating of documents.

Improved liquidity

Security tokens can dramatically improve liquidity. Asset tokenization provides a way to trade traditionally illiquid assets, makes hyper-fractional asset ownership possible, and opens assets up to global investor pools.

Market access

Investors can diversify their portfolio as they gain access to previously unavailable or traditionally illiquid assets. Plus, with no weekends, holidays, or bank closures, security token issuers and investors can decide themselves when they want to trade.

Innovation

Programmable contracts and shared ledgers can create fractionalized real estate, liquid revenue share agreements, dynamic ETFs, and other previously unmanageable or unimaginable offerings. We're only at the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the possibilities digital assets can bring.

Blockchain technology increases efficiency while reducing room for error, ultimately bringing significant reductions in cost.

A blockchain built for regulated assets

As with traditional securities, security tokens are subject to regulation and need to conform to strict compliance requirements.

Built specifically for security tokens, Polymesh builds regulatory requirements around governance, identity, confidentiality, compliance, and settlement into the chain’s core.

Discover the key pillars

Security token standards

By creating digital assets at the protocol layer, Polymesh eliminates the need for additional security token standards as well as complicated and costly integrations. Market participants can integrate once with the Polymesh blockchain and then quickly onboard new assets without having to set up each one individually.

Polymesh was inspired by the ERC-1400 security token standard but layers in additional capabilities around governance, identity, compliance, confidentiality, and settlement. The advanced features for security tokens supported by Polymesh enrich the capabilities of ERC-1400 while going beyond the limits of the Ethereum blockchain.

Take a look at the chart below to see how Polymesh compares to existing security token standards when it comes to asset tokenization:

Feature
ERC-20
T-REX
ERC-1400
(ST-20)
Polymesh
Open-source codebase
Immutable cap table
Compliance
limited
extensive, customizable rules
Controller access (token recovery process)
agent base
Partial/non-fungibility
fungible only
fungible only
fungible and partially fungible
fungible and non-fungible
Freeze/unfreeze transfers
Issue/redeem
Share class management
On-chain transfer validation
Permission management w/ multiple agents
Stakeholder identity management
Batch functions
only a few
only a few
all
On-chain security token offerings (STOs)
Published external audits
Off-chain authorization
Document management
Customizable metadata
limited
Checkpoints
Sub-accounts
portfolio + child identities
Error codes
Multi-leg settlement instructions
Multi-party approval for transfers
Corporate actions
Identity-driven permissions access
Custody
portfolio based
Security identifiers
Transaction fee relayer support

Creating security tokens on Polymesh

With Polymesh, you don’t need to know the ins-and-outs of blockchain or code to interact with the technology.

Developers familiar with basic programming languages can issue security tokens by using the Polymesh SDK to plug right into the blockchain. Security token issuers who want an easy, completely no-code approach can use an integrated tokenization platform.