FAQ

Frequently asked questions about security tokens and Polymesh.

Looking for questions about the Polymesh wallet, addresses, or keys? You'll find everything you need to know here.

Polymesh

What is Polymesh?

Polymesh is a public permissioned blockchain purpose-built for tokenization of regulated and real-world assets (RWAs). It streamlines antiquated processes and opens the door to new financial instruments by solving regulatory challenges around governance, identity, compliance, confidentiality, and settlement. 

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What does 'public permissioned' mean?

It means the blockchain is publicly viewable and accessible, but key network functions like block production and validation are restricted to licensed or registered financial entities approved to operate as Node Operators.

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How is Polymesh different from general-purpose blockchains?

Polymesh embeds key financial primitives directly into the base layer—such as identity, compliance, and deterministic finality—rather than relying on smart contracts, enabling seamless integration with existing workflows of regulated financial institutions.

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What security token standard does Polymesh use?

Polymesh does not rely on external smart contract standards like ERC-1400. Instead, it defines a protocol-level asset standard, the Polymesh Asset Standard, embedded directly in the blockchain runtime. This native standard ensures uniform functionality and compliance features for all assets, including security tokens, without requiring custom smart contract logic.

What is Polymesh Private?

Polymesh Private is a licensed variant of Polymesh designed for enterprise deployment in private, permissioned environments, without public participation or public token requirements. It enables entities to leverage Polymesh's compliance-focused blockchain infrastructure with customizable rules, confidential asset management, and controlled access tailored to specific enterprise needs, with the option to migrate to the public Polymesh network when desired.

Polymesh Labs

What is Polymesh Labs?

Polymesh Labs Ltd. develops and operates the Polymesh blockchain, including associated tooling, developer resources, and network infrastructure. It also oversees ecosystem development through grants and strategic support, manages Polymesh marketing and communications, and maintains the Polymesh community, including official social channels and the Polymesh Discord server.

Tokenomics

What is POLYX?

POLYX is the protocol-native token of the Polymesh blockchain. It is a utility token used for staking, paying transaction and protocol fees, participating in governance, and incentivizing node operation.

For more information about POLYX, visit polymesh.network/polyx.

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What is a utility token?

POLYX functions as a utility token by enabling access to Polymesh onchain functionality—such as asset creation and transaction execution—while securing the network through staking.

Are there fees on Polymesh?

Yes. Transaction fees are based on size and complexity; protocol fees apply to certain operations like ticker reservation. Both are paid in POLYX and distributed to Node Operators.

What consensus mechanism does Polymesh use?

Polymesh uses nominated proof-of-stake (nPoS), where licensed Node Operators are selected to validate blocks and receive staking rewards in POLYX, which they share with their Stakers.

How does staking work for POLYX holders?

POLYX holders can stake by nominating Node Operators. Nominated POLYX is bonded and cannot be transferred until unbonded, with a 28-day unbonding period. Rewards are distributed daily based on Node Operator performance.

At this time, only Node Operators are subject to slashing penalties, however this could change in the future.

An easy way to stake POLYX is by using the Polymesh Portal.

Asset tokenization

What is asset tokenization?

Asset tokenization is the representation of ownership of physical or digital assets as tokens on a blockchain. These tokens can be created, managed, and transferred digitally, subject to the issuer’s legal structure and applicable regulation.

By contrast, asset origination is when a (financial) asset is defined and exists only on the blockchain. These assets are often described as 'natively digital assets.'

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What are real-world assets (RWAs)?

RWAs are tangible or intangible assets that exist outside the blockchain – such as real estate, securities, commodities, carbon credits, or receivables – that are tokenized for digital management and transfer.

Using Polymesh

Do I need to verify my identity to use Polymesh?

Yes, to interact with any asset besides POLYX, users must complete the Initial Due Diligence (IDI) process through an approved CDD provider and receive a decentralized identity (DID).

This identity framework ensures that all participants handling asset tokens are known, enabling institutions to meet regulatory requirements and enforce compliance rules directly on-chain.

How does staking work for POLYX holders?

POLYX holders can stake by nominating Node Operators. Nominated POLYX is bonded and cannot be transferred until unbonded, with a 28-day unbonding period. Rewards are distributed daily based on Node Operator performance.

At this time, only Node Operators are subject to slashing penalties, however this could change in the future.

An easy way to stake POLYX is by using the Polymesh Portal.

Where can I see the assets deployed on Polymesh?

Assets on Polymesh can be viewed via the Polymesh Portal or compatible blockchain explorers like the Subscan block explorer or Protofire asset explorer.

Where can I find help and support?

If you've reviewed our documentation or browsed the community knowledge base and require help, we recommend you to contact Polymesh Labs via the following support channels:

  • For technical assistance, you'll recieve the fastest response by submitting a ticket
  • For general questions, feel free to contact the team through the Polymesh Discord
    • For developer-related inquiries, use our developer-support channel
  • For other questions, contact our team by filling out this form

Governance

How is Polymesh governed?

Polymesh employs onchain governnace, with all proposed and enacted changes managed directly through the chain itself, instead of offchain coordination. The governance process includes community-submitted or committee-submitted Polymesh Improvement Proposals (PIPs), signaling by POLYX holders, and final ratification, rejection, or skipping by the Governing Council. This industry-leading governance model ensures transparency, immutability, and resistance to forks.

What is the Governing Council?

The Polymesh Governing Council is the final decision-making authority responsible for enacting protocol changes. Members are appointed by Polymesh Labs and must meet specific eligibility criteria.

Can POLYX holders vote?

POLYX holders can submit Polymesh Improvement Proposals (PIPs) and bond tokens to them to signal support or opposition. However, they do not vote directly to enact changes. Decisions are made by the Governing Council, which determines whether to approve, reject, or defer each proposal.

Ecosystem and grants

What is the Ecosystem Development Fund (EDF)?

The EDF is a strategic pool of funds distributed by Polymesh Labs in the form of USD or POLYX to advance adoption, support integrations, and incentivize ecosystem growth. Find more information on the EDF program at polymesh.network/ecosystem-development-fund

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What is the Grants Program?

The Grants Program offers structured support in the form of POLYX to open-source projects building tools, infrastructure, or integrations that align with Polymesh’s long-term objectives.

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What kind of support is available?

Support may include POLYX grants, technical integration assistance, design consultation, or co-marketing opportunities.

Note that the scope of our grants initiatives consists of funding and feedback on delivered milestones. While Polymesh Labs may not provide direct hands-on support, we will do our best to direct you to the correct resources (either internally or via a third-party). 

What is the typical grant size?

Grant sizes vary based on project scope, value, and potential impact on the Polymesh ecosystem. For the Grants Program, grants will be capped at  US$10,000, US$30,000, or US$50,000 equivalents depending on your grant level. For the EDF, you will be required to outline project milestones, estimated timelines, and approximate grant dollar amounts required.

How do I apply for a grant?

Applications are submitted through Polymesh Labs. Each proposal is evaluated on merit, feasibility, and alignment with ecosystem goals.

For grants for open source projects, visit Github to view rules and apply.

For information about the EDF including how to apply, read the EDF outline and policies.

Community

How can I join the Polymesh community?

There are lots of ways to get involved with Polymesh! Engage through official Polymesh social channels and join the conversation on Discord, contribute to the community forum or GitHub repositories, participate in POLYX staking or governance, or sign up to our newsletter for monthly updates and upcoming events.

Ready to use Polymesh?

Become verified with a customer due diligence provider and use the chain to create, issue, and manage security tokens, as well as participate in on-chain processes like governance and staking.